Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro)

2007 I.C.J. 191 (2007)

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Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro)

International Court of Justice
2007 I.C.J. 191 (2007)

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Facts

Unrest within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia resulted in multiple republics, including Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnia) (plaintiff), declaring independence. Armed conflict ensued. In 1993, Bosnia brought suit against Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia) (defendant) in the International Court of Justice (ICJ), alleging that Serbia violated the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention). Specifically, Bosnia alleged that Serbia was committing genocide, or conspiring with or aiding individuals to commit genocide, against Bosnia’s Muslim population. Bosnia also alleged that Serbia was violating its obligation to prevent and punish genocide. In 1995, while the case was ongoing, thousands of Bosnian Muslims were killed in the village of Srebrenica by Bosnian Serb forces known to be influenced by the Serbian government. The ICJ considered the case.

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