Dubin v. United States

599 U.S. 110 (2023)

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Dubin v. United States

United States Supreme Court
599 U.S. 110 (2023)

Facts

David Dubin (defendant) submitted a reimbursement claim for $338 to Medicaid for psychological testing performed by a licensed psychologist. In fact, the testing was performed by a licensed psychological assistant, a lesser qualification that would have decreased the reimbursement amount. Dubin was charged with healthcare fraud under federal law. The government argued that Dubin’s conduct also constituted aggravated identity theft under 18 U.S.C. § 1028A(a)(1), an enhancement statute that mandated a minimum two-year prison sentence for named predicate offenses, including healthcare fraud, if the offenses constituted aggravated identity theft. Dubin argued that § 1028A(a)(1) did not apply because the patient’s identification was merely ancillary to his fraudulent overbilling. However, the government claimed that § 1028A(a)(1) applied any time the use of another’s identity helped facilitate a predicate offense. Dubin was convicted of both healthcare fraud and aggravated identity theft. He appealed the aggravated-identity-theft conviction, but the Fifth Circuit affirmed. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari to clarify the scope of § 1028A(a)(1).

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Sotomayor, J.)

Concurrence (Gorsuch, J.)

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