From our private database of 47,500+ case briefs, written and edited by humans—never with AI.

Hynes v. New York Central R.R. Co.

New York Court of Appeals
231 N.Y. 229, 131 N.E. 898 (1921)

Written by Salina Kennedy, JD

Facts

The New York Central Railroad Company (railroad) (defendant) owned property along one bank of the Harlem River, a public waterway, and had right of way adjacent to its property that extended across the river. The railroad had built a bulkhead along the riverbank and had erected poles and crossarms supporting high-tension electrical wires that were strung across the river. Swimmers had attached a wooden plank, used as a diving board, to the bulkhead and anchored one end of the plank under a rock on the railroad’s property. The plank had been used for diving for several years without interference from the railroad. Harvey Hynes, a 16-year-old boy, and his friends were swimming in the river and taking turns diving from the plank. Hynes had climbed onto the plank and was preparing to dive when a crossarm fell from one of the poles. The wires attached to the crossarm knocked Hynes into the river, killing him. Hynes’s mother (plaintiff), as administratrix of his estate, sued the railroad. The trial court held that the railroad had owed Hynes no duty of care because he was a trespasser. The New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division affirmed the trial court’s judgment, and Hynes’s mother appealed.

Rule of Law

The rule of law is the black letter law upon which the court rested its decision. To access this section, please start your free trial or log in.

Issue

The issue section includes the dispositive legal issue in the case phrased as a question. To access this section, please start your free trial or log in.

Holding and Reasoning (Cardozo, J.)

The holding and reasoning section includes:

A "yes" or "no" answer to the question framed in the issue section;
A summary of the majority or plurality opinion, using the CREAC method; and
The procedural disposition (e.g., reversed and remanded, affirmed, etc.).

To access this section, please start your free trial or log in.

What to do next…

Unlock this case brief with a free (no-commitment) trial membership of Quimbee.
You’ll be in good company: Quimbee is one of the most widely used and trusted sites for law students, serving more than 964,000 law students since 2011. Some law schools even subscribe directly to Quimbee for all their law students.
Unlock this case brief Read our student testimonials
Learn more about Quimbee’s unique (and proven) approach to achieving great grades at law school.
Quimbee is a company hell-bent on one thing: helping you get an “A” in every course you take in law school, so you can graduate at the top of your class and get a high-paying law job. We’re not just a study aid for law students; we’re the study aid for law students.
Learn about our approach Read more about Quimbee

Here's why 964,000 law students have relied on our case briefs:

Written by law professors and practitioners, not other law students. 47,500 briefs, keyed to 1,006 casebooks. Top-notch customer support.
The right amount of information, includes the facts, issues, rule of law, holding and reasoning, and any concurrences and dissents.
Access in your classes, works on your mobile and tablet. Massive library of related video lessons and high quality multiple-choice questions.
Easy to use, uniform format for every case brief. Written in plain English, not in legalese. Our briefs summarize and simplify; they don’t just repeat the court’s language.
AI-generated podcast version of every brief — listen on the go, between classes, or whenever reading isn’t an option. New

Access this case brief for FREE

With a 7-day free trial membership

Here's why 964,000 law students have relied on our case briefs:

Reliable - written by law professors and practitioners, not other law students
The right length and amount of information - includes the facts, issue, rule of law, holding and reasoning, and any concurrences and dissents
Access in your class - works on your mobile and tablet
47,500 briefs - keyed to 1,006 casebooks
Uniform format for every case brief
Written in plain English - not in legalese and not just repeating the court's language
Massive library of related video lessons - and practice questions
Top-notch customer support

Access this case brief for FREE

With a 7-day free trial membership

Understand your casebook readings in seconds

Use our case briefs to comprehend your casebook readings faster, supplement your notes and outlines, and outshine your peers in class.

Get instant access to over 47,500+ expert-written case briefs in a searchable database keyed to 1,006 law school casebooks.

Start your free 7-day trial