Ramos v. Louisiana
United States Supreme Court
140 S. Ct. 1390 (2020)
Facts
Unanimous jury verdicts were required in almost every state in the United States as well as in the federal justice system. Only Louisiana and Oregon permitted convictions based on nonunanimous jury votes. Courts in both states have admitted that the original acceptance of nonunanimous jury verdicts was racially motivated. Evangelisto Ramos (defendant) was charged by the government (plaintiff) with a serious crime in Louisiana state court. Ramos asserted his innocence and chose to proceed with a jury trial. Ten jurors voted to convict Ramos, and two voted to acquit. Because Louisiana law only required that 10 jurors agree to sustain a conviction, Ramos was found guilty. Ramos appealed. The court of appeals affirmed Ramos’s conviction. Ramos petitioned the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari, which the Supreme Court granted.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Gorsuch, J.)
Concurrence (Thomas, J.)
Concurrence (Kavanaugh, J.)
Concurrence (Sotomayor, J.)
Dissent (Alito, J.)
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