Saiko Saibansho Daisan Sho Hotei [Supreme Court Third Petit Bench], December 19, 2011
Japan Supreme Court
Heisei 21 (A) no. 1900 (2011)
- Written by Eric Miller, JD
Facts
A software developer (defendant) created Winny, a peer-to-peer file-sharing program that enabled users to easily share various kinds of data, including copyrighted films, video games, and other works. As part of a lawsuit by the copyright holders of a video game (plaintiffs) against two Winny users for the unauthorized sharing of the game, the software developer was also sued as an accessory to the infringement—i.e., someone who knowingly performed an act that aided other parties in the commission of a crime. The trial court held that the software developer was an accessory and assessed a fine of 1.5 million yen against him. The software developer appealed. The appeals court reversed, holding that the software developer’s role in the infringement was not proactive enough to justify liability as an accessory. The case was then appealed to the Japan Supreme Court.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Okabe, Nasu, Tahara, Otani, Terada, J.J.)
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