Shanks v. Upjohn

835 P.2d 1189 (1992)

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Shanks v. Upjohn

Alaska Supreme Court
835 P.2d 1189 (1992)

  • Written by Liz Nakamura, JD

Facts

Harvey Rice’s doctor prescribed Rice Xanax. After taking the Xanax, Rice committed suicide. Sharon Shanks (plaintiff), the personal representative of Rice’s estate, filed a strict-products-liability action against Upjohn Company (Upjohn) (defendant), the manufacturer of Xanax, alleging that Xanax was (1) defective in its design (the design-defect claim) and (2) defective because it failed to contain adequate warnings that Xanax could cause suicidal ideations (the failure-to-warn claim). Upjohn countered, arguing that, as a prescription-drug manufacturer, it was exempt from Shanks’s design-defect claim. The trial court agreed and dismissed Shanks’s design-defect claim. Shanks’s failure-to-warn claim proceeded to trial. At trial, the trial judge instructed the jury on negligent failure to warn instead of strict-liability failure to warn. The jury ruled for Upjohn. Shanks appealed to the Alaska Supreme Court, arguing that the trial court had erred by dismissing her strict-liability design-defect claim and by incorrectly instructing the jury on the failure-to-warn claim.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Moore, J.)

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