Vriend v. Alberta
Canada Supreme Court
1 S.C.R. 493 (1998)
- Written by Nathan Herkamp, JD
Facts
Delwin Vriend (plaintiff) taught at Kings College in Alberta (defendant) but was fired from his position after the Kings College administration learned that he was homosexual. Vriend then filed a complaint with the Human Rights Commission. The Human Rights Commission was created by the Individual Rights Protection Act (IRPA), a statute passed by the legislature of Alberta. IRPA prohibited discrimination in Alberta in order to ensure equal benefits and equal protection under the law. Vriend’s complaint was dismissed by the Human Rights Commission because IRPA did not prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation. Vriend appealed, arguing that IRPA violated the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Article 2, which protected the freedom of thought, belief, and expression, and article 15, which guaranteed equal treatment before the law, were specifically invoked to argue against IRPA. The trial judge in the Court of Queen’s Bench in Alberta ruled that sexual orientation should be read into IRPA. The Alberta Court of Appeals overruled the Court of Queen’s Bench. The case was appealed to the Canada Supreme Court.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Cory, J.)
Dissent (Major, J.)
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