Vulcan Metals Co. v. Simmons Manufacturing Co.
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
248 F. 853 (1918)
- Written by Megan Petersen, JD
Facts
Simmons Manufacturing Co. (Simmons) (defendant) sold to Vulcan Metals Co. (Vulcan) (plaintiff) all of its patents, tools, and equipment for manufacturing vacuum cleaners, as well as all the parts it had on hand for this purpose. In negotiating the sale, Simmons represented to Albert Freeman, a Vulcan promoter, that the vacuum cleaners were superior to others in terms of their cleanliness, affordability, efficiency, and ease of use. Additionally, Simmons represented that it had not previously tried to sell the vacuum cleaners, that it had not shown the technology to anyone, and that no one else knew about it and it had never been on the market. At the time, Simmons had 15,000 vacuum units on hand. Vulcan purchased the materials from Simmons based on these recommendations. However, Vulcan later brought suit against Simmons on the ground that its statements were false. Vulcan claimed the machines and patents were “totally inefficient and unmarketable.” Additionally, at trial, Vulcan presented evidence that Simmons had previously unsuccessfully attempted to sell the machines on several occasions. The trial court directed a verdict for Simmons after finding the company’s representations contained no actionable fraud. Vulcan appealed.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (L. Hand, J.)
What to do next…
Here's why 811,000 law students have relied on our case briefs:
- Written by law professors and practitioners, not other law students. 46,300 briefs, keyed to 988 casebooks. Top-notch customer support.
- The right amount of information, includes the facts, issues, rule of law, holding and reasoning, and any concurrences and dissents.
- Access in your classes, works on your mobile and tablet. Massive library of related video lessons and high quality multiple-choice questions.
- Easy to use, uniform format for every case brief. Written in plain English, not in legalese. Our briefs summarize and simplify; they don’t just repeat the court’s language.