West v. Atkins

487 U.S. 42, 108 S. Ct. 2250, 101 L. Ed. 2D 40 (1988)

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West v. Atkins

United States Supreme Court
487 U.S. 42, 108 S. Ct. 2250, 101 L. Ed. 2D 40 (1988)

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Facts

Samuel Atkins, MD (defendant) was a private physician who, pursuant to a contract with the State of North Carolina, provided orthopedic services to prison inmates on a part-time basis. Quincy West (plaintiff), an inmate, tore his Achilles tendon and was treated by Atkins. West alleged that Atkins acknowledged he needed surgery but instead treated West’s injury by putting his leg in a series of casts over several months and then releasing him from treatment before the injury had healed. West sued Atkins pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, arguing that Atkins had been deliberately indifferent to West’s serious medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The district court dismissed West’s case. The court of appeals affirmed, reasoning that individuals who act within the bounds of their professional discretion and judgment do not act under color of state law.

Rule of Law

Issue

Holding and Reasoning (Blackmun, J.)

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