Winn v. Hormel & Co.
Nebraska Supreme Court
560 N.W.2d 143 (1997)
- Written by Serena Lipski, JD
Facts
Larry D. Winn worked for Hormel & Co. (Hormel) (defendant) at a hog-processing plant. At the plant, Hormel maintained a first-aid clinic available only to Hormel employees, which was staffed by a registered nurse, Lucy Klocke. One morning, Larry went to the clinic. Larry told Klocke that he thought he had indigestion and that he was experiencing chest pressure and arm pain. Klocke believed that Larry was experiencing heart problems and offered to have security guards take him to the emergency room. Larry declined, choosing to rest in the clinic for a short time. Five minutes after he left the clinic, Larry collapsed and died. Larry’s widow, Marilyn A. Winn (plaintiff), filed a negligence action against Hormel in state court, but the court held that workers’ compensation was her exclusive remedy. Marilyn appealed and filed a claim for workers’-compensation death benefits. At a hearing, Marilyn presented the testimony of two experts. A nursing expert testified that Klocke’s treatment of Larry violated the nursing standard of care. A cardiology expert testified that Larry was experiencing a myocardial infarction while in the first-aid clinic, and if he had been treated immediately, he would have had an 80 to 90 percent chance of survival. The expert further testified that because Larry was not treated, he experienced a cardiac dysrhythmia, causing his death. Hormel argued that Marilyn’s workers’-compensation claim should be denied because Larry’s myocardial infarction was not caused by any stress or exertion at his job greater than in a nonemployment setting and was not an accident. Marilyn argued that Klocke’s failure to recognize the symptoms of a myocardial infarction was the accident that caused Larry’s death. The compensation court agreed with Hormel and denied compensation. Marilyn appealed, and her appeal was consolidated with her appeal of the dismissal of her negligence claim.
Rule of Law
Issue
Holding and Reasoning (Gerrard, J.)
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