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Negotiability Requirements I

Gain an overview of the basic requirements for negotiability and learn about the requirement that the instrument be an unconditional promise or order to pay a fixed sum of money.

Transcript

Generally speaking, a negotiable instrument is an easily transferable, written, signed promise or order to pay money that has distinct monetary value. However, not every document meeting this definition qualifies as a negotiable instrument under Articles 3 and 4. Indeed, to qualify as a negotiable instrument, the instrument must meet certain exacting negotiability requirements, which we’ll discuss in this and the next several lessons.

I. Negotiability Requirements

Article 3 outlines four...

Lessons

    • 1. Welcome
    • Welcome to Payment Systems
    2. Negotiability
    • Introduction to Negotiable Instruments
    • Negotiability Requirements I
    • Negotiability Requirements II
    • Rule against Additional Terms
    3. Key Terms in Article 3
    • Key Terms I
    • Key Terms II
    • Becoming a Holder
    • Negotiation
    • Indorsement
    4. Enforcement of Negotiable Instruments
    • Holder in Due Course: Value and Good Faith
    • Holder in Due Course: Without Notice
    • Close-Connectedness Doctrine and Shelter Rule
    • Defenses against Enforcement
    5. Liability on Negotiable Instruments
    • Obligations of the Parties
    • Instruments Taken for an Obligation
    • Accord and Satisfaction Using a Negotiable Instrument
    • Enforcement of Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Instruments
    • Warranty Liability
    6. Dishonor, Payment, and Discharge
    • Dishonor of Negotiable Instruments
    • Payment of Negotiable Instruments
    • Discharge of Liability
    7. Misconduct and Mistake
    • Unauthorized Signatures and Alterations
    • The Negligence Rule
    • Imposters and Fictitious or Unintended Payees
    • Conversion of a Negotiable Instrument
    8. Bank Deposits and Collections
    • Introduction to Article 4
    • Collection: Depositary and Collecting Banks
    • Collection: Payor Banks
    • Payor Bank’s Relationship to Its Customers