Play video

The Parol Evidence Rule

Learn what integrated terms are under Article 2 and the rules concerning the explanation, supplementation, and contradiction of integrated terms.

Transcript

The parol-evidence rule is a contract-law principle that generally prohibits the introduction of any extrinsic evidence contradicting or varying the terms of a complete and final written agreement. Extrinsic evidence refers to any evidence outside the four corners of the written agreement.

I. Article 2’s Parol-Evidence Rule

Article 2 has its own version of the parol-evidence rule. Found in Section 2-202, the rule says that any term on which the parties’ confirmatory memoranda agree, or any term...

The field below filters the lessons in this course as you type. The number of matching lessons is announced as you type.

Lessons

1. Welcome to Sales
  • Welcome to Sales
2. Introduction to UCC Article 2
  • Scope of Article 2: Transactions in Goods
  • Distinguishing Goods and Services Contracts
  • Key Terms in Article 2
3. Contract Formation and Modification
  • Contract Formation and Modification
  • Battle of the Forms
  • The Statute of Frauds
  • The Parol Evidence Rule
4. Contract Interpretation
  • Article 2 Gap-Fillers
  • Risk of Loss
  • Additional Interpretive Devices
5. Performance
  • The Perfect-Tender Rule and the Right to Cure
  • Inspection and Acceptance
  • Rejection and Revocation
6. Breach, Repudiation, and Excuse
  • Anticipatory Repudiation
  • Adequate Assurance
  • Impracticability of Performance
7. UCC Article 2 Warranties
  • Express Warranties
  • Implied Warranty of Merchantability
  • Implied Warranty of Fitness
  • Excluding and Modifying Warranties
8. Remedies
  • Seller's Remedies
  • Seller's Alternative Remedies
  • Buyer's Remedies for Nondelivery
  • Buyer's Remedies for Accepted Goods
  • Buyer's Incidental and Consequential Damages