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Distribution of Estate Property in Chapter 7

Learn the rules governing how the estate's (usually) limited property is distributed to creditors and, sometimes, the debtor.

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I. Introduction to Priority of Distribution in Chapter 7

In most chapter 7 cases, there simply isn't any nonexempt property to distribute to creditors. In these cases, the trustee normally files a report of no distribution and closes the case expeditiously. But if the estate does have nonexempt value for creditors, then Bankruptcy Code § 726 directs how that value gets doled out. Put another way, § 726 divides the universe of potential claims into discrete categories and establishes priority...

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Lessons

1. Welcome to Bankruptcy
  • Welcome to Bankruptcy
2. Foundations of Bankruptcy
5. Chapter 7 Liquidation
  • Chapter 7 Panel Trustee
  • Distribution of Estate Property in Chapter 7
  • Discharge in Chapter 7
  • Personal-Property Collateral in Chapter 7
  • General Grounds to Dismiss a Chapter 7 Case
  • Introduction to the Means Test and Dismissals or Conversions for Abuse
6. Debt Adjustment in Chapter 13
  • Eligibility to File for Chapter 13
  • The Estate in Chapter 13
  • Introduction to the Chapter 13 Plan of Debt Adjustment
  • Terms Permitted in a Chapter 13 Plan
  • Chapter 13 Confirmation Requirements: Treatment of Secured Claims
  • Chapter 13 Confirmation Requirements: Treatment of Unsecured and Priority Claims
7. Preferences
  • Introduction to Preferences
  • A Transfer to a Creditor or for a Creditor's Benefit Made for or on Account of an Antecedent Debt
  • A Transfer Enabling a Creditor to Receive More Than It Would in Chapter 7
  • The Net-Benefit Rule
  • Contemporaneous Exchanges for New Value
  • Transfers in the Ordinary Course of Business
  • Subsequent New Value