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Survey of Unsecured Creditors' Remedies Outside Bankruptcy

Learn about the basic process that a general unsecured creditor must undertake to enforce its claims outside bankruptcy, including obtaining a judgment lien, levying against the debtor's property, and garnishment.

Transcript

The organizing, institutional principle of bankruptcy is to impinge upon creditors' state-law rights and remedies, not only for the debtor's benefit, but that of society at large. At a high level, a creditor's state-law remedies very much depend on whether the underlying debt is secured or unsecured. Secured debt is debt supported by collateral. Unsecured debt, conversely, isn’t supported by collateral.

Perhaps the archetypal example of unsecured debt is credit-card debt. Consumer obligors...

Lessons

1. Welcome to Bankruptcy
5. Chapter 7 Liquidation
  • Chapter 7 Panel Trustee
  • Distribution of Estate Property in Chapter 7
  • Discharge in Chapter 7
  • Personal-Property Collateral in Chapter 7
  • General Grounds to Dismiss a Chapter 7 Case
  • Introduction to the Means Test and Dismissals or Conversions for Abuse
6. Debt Adjustment in Chapter 13
  • Eligibility to File for Chapter 13
  • The Estate in Chapter 13
  • Introduction to the Chapter 13 Plan of Debt Adjustment
  • Terms Permitted in a Chapter 13 Plan
  • Chapter 13 Confirmation Requirements: Treatment of Secured Claims
  • Chapter 13 Confirmation Requirements: Treatment of Unsecured and Priority Claims
7. Preferences
  • Introduction to Preferences
  • A Transfer to a Creditor or for a Creditor's Benefit Made for or on Account of an Antecedent Debt
  • A Transfer Enabling a Creditor to Receive More Than It Would in Chapter 7
  • The Net-Benefit Rule
  • Contemporaneous Exchanges for New Value
  • Transfers in the Ordinary Course of Business
  • Subsequent New Value